The use of asbestos wasn't banned in this country until 1999, so many buildings constructed or refurbished before Year 2000 could contain asbestos.

Maintenance of these buildings is now considered to present the greatest risk of ongoing asbestos exposure, particularly to tradesmen such as electricians, plumbers and carpenters.

Workers are at risk when asbestos is disturbed and the fibres become airborne. It can be disturbed inadvertently by drilling or cutting during maintenance work. Asbestos is still believed to remain in 500,000 UK buildings.

In accordance with the Control of Asbestos Regulations 2006 (updating the 2002 regulations) those in control of non-domestic premises are obliged to take steps to survey, risk assess and manage the condition of their buildings, including assessing whether there is any asbestos in the premises and the likelihood of exposure as a result. This should include considering the safe removal of any asbestos.

In its latest guidance, the HSE list the factors its inspectors will look for when visiting sites:

• Have survey results been addressed in an up-to-date management plan for asbestos-related materials?
• Are there systems in place to implement, monitor and review the management plan, including a responsible person to oversee materials management?
• Is maintenance work regulated in accordance with the asbestos regulations?
• Have employees, managers and contractors received training and been told about the presence of asbestos-containing materials?
• Is there a clear, documented strategy and procedure in place for the management of the asbestos risk?

The HSE is making it clear that simply carrying out a survey is not sufficient: the risks must be properly assessed and acted upon.

Failing to comply with the regulations could lead to an unlimited fine or two years' imprisonment.

Sara Hunt, associate and asbestos claims specialist said, "With approximately 2,000 people dying each year from asbestos related cancer, mesothelioma, and many more suffering from asbestos related diseases, it's crucial that the regulations are complied with.

"If they're no complied with, then they must be enforced rigorously if asbestos illness is ever to become a danger of the past."

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